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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraklaltam | om kraklalt |
| 2SG: | kraklaltat | ot kraklalt |
| 3SG: | kraklalteš | ok/ogeš kraklalt |
| 1PL: | kraklaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kraklalt |
| 2PL: | kraklaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kraklalt |
| 3PL: | kraklaltə̑t | ogə̑t kraklalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraklaltə̑m | šə̑m kraklalt |
| 2SG: | kraklaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kraklalt |
| 3SG: | kraklalte | ə̑š kraklalt |
| 1PL: | kraklaltna | ə̑šna kraklalt |
| 2PL: | kraklaltda | ə̑šda kraklalt |
| 3PL: | kraklaltə̑č́ | ə̑št kraklalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraklaltə̑nam | kraklaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kraklaltə̑nat | kraklaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kraklaltə̑n | kraklaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kraklaltə̑nna | kraklaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kraklaltə̑nda | kraklaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kraklaltə̑nə̑t | kraklaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraklaltam ə̑l'e | om kraklalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kraklaltat ə̑l'e | ot kraklalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraklalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kraklalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraklaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kraklalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraklaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kraklalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraklaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kraklalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraklaltam ulmaš | om kraklalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kraklaltat ulmaš | ot kraklalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraklalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kraklalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kraklaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kraklalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kraklaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kraklalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraklaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kraklalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraklaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | kraklaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kraklaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | kraklaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraklaltə̑n ə̑l'e | kraklaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraklaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | kraklaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraklaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | kraklaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraklaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kraklaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraklaltə̑nam ulmaš | kraklaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kraklaltə̑nat ulmaš | kraklaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraklaltə̑n ulmaš | kraklaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kraklaltə̑nna ulmaš | kraklaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kraklaltə̑nda ulmaš | kraklaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraklaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kraklaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kraklalt | it kraklalt |
| 3SG: | kraklaltše | ə̑nže kraklalt |
| 1PL: | (kraklaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kraklalt) |
| 2PL: | kraklaltsa | ida kraklalt |
| 3PL: | kraklaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kraklalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraklaltnem | ə̑nem kraklalt |
| 2SG: | kraklaltnet | ə̑net kraklalt |
| 3SG: | kraklaltneže | ə̑než kraklalt |
| 1PL: | kraklaltnena | ə̑nena kraklalt |
| 2PL: | kraklaltneda | ə̑neda kraklalt |
| 3PL: | kraklaltnešt | ə̑nešt kraklalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraklaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kraklalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kraklaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kraklalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraklaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kraklalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraklaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kraklalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraklaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kraklalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraklaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kraklalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kraklaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net kraklalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraklaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než kraklalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kraklaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kraklalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraklaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kraklalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kraklaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kraklaltman |
| Active participle: | kraklaltše |
| Passive participle: | kraklaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kraklaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | kraklaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kraklaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kraklaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kraklaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kraklaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kraklaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kraklaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kraklaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||